Nickel ke ntho e batlang e le silevera e tšoeu, e thata, e ductile le ferromagnetic metallic element e benyang haholo ebile e hanana le ho bola. Nickel ke ntho e ratang tšepe. Nickel e fumaneha bohareng ba lefats'e 'me ke motsoako oa tlhaho oa nickel-iron. Nickel e ka aroloa ka nickel ea mantlha le nickel ea bobeli. Nickel ea mantlha e bua ka lihlahisoa tsa nickel tse kenyelletsang nickel electrolytic, nickel powder, nickel blocks, le nickel hydroxyl. Nickel e phahameng e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase; nickel ea bobeli e kenyelletsa tšepe ea nickel kolobe le nickel pig iron, e sebelisoang haholo ho hlahisa tšepe e sa hloekang. Ferronickel.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho tloha ka Phupu 2018, theko ea nickel ea machabeng e theohile ka ho feta 22% ka kakaretso, mme mmaraka oa bokamoso ba nickel oa Shanghai le ona o theohile, ka ho theoha ho hoholo ho fetang 15%. Litheolelo tsena ka bobeli li maemong a pele har'a lihlahisoa tsa machaba le tsa lehae. Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa Phuptjane 2018, Rusal e ile ea fuoa kotlo ke United States, mme mmaraka o ne o lebelletse hore nickel ea Russia e tla ameha. Hammoho le matšoenyeho a lehae mabapi le khaello ea nickel e ka tsamaisoang, lintlha tse fapaneng li ile tsa sutumelletsa litheko tsa nickel ho fihla sehlohlolong sa selemo mathoasong a Phuptjane. Kamora moo, e anngoeng ke lintlha tse ngata, litheko tsa nickel li ile tsa tsoela pele ho theoha. Ts'epo ea indasteri mabapi le litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea makoloi a macha a matla a fane ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa ho nyoloha hoa pele ha litheko tsa nickel. Nickel e kile ea lebelloa haholo, 'me theko e fihlile holimo ka lilemo tse ngata ka April selemong sena. Leha ho le joalo, nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla e etsahala butle-butle, 'me kholo e kholo e hloka nako ho bokellana. Leano le lecha la lithuso bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le kenngoeng tšebetsong bohareng ba Phuptjane, le lebisang lithuso ho mefuta e phahameng ea matla a matla, le boetse le tšetse metsi a batang mabapi le tlhoko ea nickel lebaleng la betri. Ntle le moo, li-alloys tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang li lula e le basebelisi ba ho qetela ba nickel, ba ikarabellang ho feta 80% ea tlhoko e felletseng molemong oa China. Leha ho le joalo, tšepe e sa hloekang, e ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhokahalo e boima joalo, ha e e-s'o ka e tlisa nako e tloaelehileng ea tlhōrō ea "Golden Nine le Silver Ten". Lintlha li bontša hore ho tloha bofelong ba Mphalane 2018, thepa ea tšepe e sa hloekang e Wuxi e ne e le lithane tse 229,700, keketseho ea 4.1% ho tloha qalong ea khoeli le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 22%. . E angoa ke ho pholisa ha thekiso ea thepa ea likoloi, tlhokahalo ea tšepe e sa hloekang e fokola.
Ea pele ke phepelo le tlhokahalo, e leng ntlha ea mantlha ea ho khetholla mekhoa ea theko ea nako e telele. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la keketseho ea matla a tlhahiso ea nickel ea lehae, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa nickel o bile le phaello e tebileng, e leng se entseng hore litheko tsa machaba tsa nickel li tsoele pele ho theoha. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka 2014, ha Indonesia, e leng morekisi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa nickel ore, e phatlalatsa ho kenngoa ha leano la thibelo ea ho rekisa thepa e tala, matšoenyeho a 'maraka mabapi le lekhalo la phepelo ea nickel a ntse a eketseha,' me litheko tsa machaba tsa nickel li fetotse mokhoa o fetileng o fokolang. e 'ngoe e ile ea oela. Ho phaella moo, re boetse re lokela ho bona hore tlhahiso ea ferronickel le phepelo e kene butle-butle nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa le ho hōla. Ho feta moo, tokollo e lebelletsoeng ea matla a tlhahiso ea ferronickel qetellong ea selemo e ntse e le teng. Ntle le moo, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea tšepe ea nickel Indonesia ka 2018 e ka ba 20% ho feta tepopele ea selemo se fetileng. Ka 2018, matla a tlhahiso ea Indonesia a tsepamisitsoe haholo ho Tsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group le Zhenshi Group. Matla ana a tlhahiso a lokolloa E tla etsa hore phepelo ea ferronickel e theohe nakong e tlang.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho nolofala ha litheko tsa nickel ho bile le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa machaba le tšehetso e sa lekaneng ea lehae ho hanela ho theoha. Leha ts'ehetso e ntle ea nako e telele e ntse e le teng, tlhoko e fokolang ea lehae e theohileng le eona e bile le tšusumetso 'marakeng oa hajoale. Hona joale, le hoja lintlha tse ntle tsa motheo li le teng, boima bo khutšoanyane bo eketsehile hanyenyane, e leng se bakileng tokollo e eketsehileng ea tšitiso ea kotsi ea chelete ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a macro a matla. Maikutlo a macro a ntse a tsoela pele ho thibela mokhoa oa litheko tsa nickel, mme esita le ho matlafala ha litšisinyeho tse kholo ha ho bolele ho theoha ha sethala. Ho hlaha mokhoa.
Nako ea poso: Mar-11-2024